Know your rights in off-campus apartments
December 31, 2012
dining hall food is just a summer away for
many Emerson students who opt to live
off campus next year, but the allure of
independent living can often overshadow
the risks and responsibilities of fleeing to
that first Boston pad.,Escaping the clutches of RAs and
dining hall food is just a summer away for
many Emerson students who opt to live
off campus next year, but the allure of
independent living can often overshadow
the risks and responsibilities of fleeing to that first Boston pad.
Those migrating to the greener pastures
of Beacon Hill, Cambridge, Fenway
or Allston/Brighton should take note of
how to prepare themselves and their new
digs.
Renters insurance is an easy way for
students to calm their parents and their
fears of losing personal belongings or
having to pay medical costs if someone
gets hurt in the apartment.
“It’s not expensive,” Sheny Sarno, an
agent at Skelly Insurance, said in a telephone interview. “A lot of people don’t
know about renters insurance. It provides
so much coverage for so little premium.”
Sarno, who graduated from Suffolk
University, has seen the situation from
the other side of the fence as a student
renter.
“Typically, $20,000 to $30,000 of coverage
[for belongings] will cost about$175 to $300 a year,” Sarno said.
Renters insurance also covers visitors
who come into the apartment who may
incur injury, or if insured residents are
put out of their home for other damages
like fire or flood.
Besides questions about renters insurance,
Coordinator for Off-Campus Student
Services Elin Riggs said that parents
are the ones who often voice concerns
about safety in apartments, not students.
“I am often times asked questions about
what neighborhoods are more desirable
to live in and which ones are safer,” Riggs
said in an e-mail. “I tell students and parents that it is difficult to answer that question, since everyone’s comfort level when it comes to safety is different.”
Riggs also advises students to visit the
City of Boston’s Web site to access crime
statistics for certain neighborhoods.
Even though the Boston Police Department
compiles daily, monthly and biannual
reports on its Web site, the information may take some decoding by the average apartment shopper.
Six types of crime are detailed in each
of the city’s 12 geographic districts, which are listed alphanumerically by police district code, not by the common neighborhood name.
This requires the soon-to-be-renter to
look up the police district code of the
neighborhood in which they want to live,
and then find the correlating statistics in
the report; police districts are not to be
confused with voting districts, which are
drawn differently.
The BPD also offers 911 call records
in a one-block radius of any address in
the Boston area dating back five years,
but that information must be requested
specifically and can take up to 10 days
to receive, according to Media Relations
Secretary Jill McLaughlin.
“All kinds of people call to ask, people
that are buying houses or moving to a
different neighborhood, and I’m sure
some of them are parents or students,”
McLaughlin said.
Although dangers outside the apartment
are more obvious concerns, conditions
inside a swanky pad can be cause
for concern.
According to nolo.com, a leading do-ityourself legal Web site designed to help laymen through legal processes, landlords are required to make any major repairs affecting the structure of a building or its basic functions like heat, electricity, plumbing or vermin infestations, all of which, if not properly maintained, could present health or safety issues.
A variety of literature covering tenants’
rights and real-estate law is available
through the Web site’s bookstore, as well
as a directory of lawyers categorized by
legal specialty, state and county.
If legal advice is sought on a tight
budget, Greater Boston Legal Services,
a non-profit legal counseling agency provides a variety of services for those dealing with housing problems.
Two recent points for both landlords
and tenants in Massachusetts have been
the passage of Nicole’s Law, named for
seven-year-old Nicole Garofalo, who
was killed by carbon monoxide in 2005
when deadly amounts of the gas filled her
home in Plymouth, and three fatal fires
that took the lives of two Boston University
students and a third visiting student,
revealing the dangers some young tenants
face.
Although no Emerson students were
hurt in the fires, the tragedies give reason
to pause and think about fire safety.
The new law stipulates that a carbon
monoxide detector be placed within 10
feet of the door of a bedroom, or on every
level of a dwelling or parking garage in
the state, at the expense of the owner.
Overall, the Nicole’s Law caused a
jump in carbon-monoxide-related calls to
the BFD, spokesman Steve MacDonald
said.
In 2006 the Boston Fire Department
responded to 313 incidents in which
carbon monoxide gas was found, 206
incidents where a detector malfunctioned
and 299 incidents of a detector going off
but no carbon monoxide was found, usually
because the tenants will immediately
open the windows, Steve MacDonald,
BFD spokesman, said.
“Usually while we’re there we check
the heating system, because nine times
out 10, that’s the source,” MacDonald
said. “Either the boiler hasn’t been serviced
properly, or the vents have leaks in
them.”
MacDonald said that the number of
responses have risen since 2005, probably
due in part to Nicole’s Law.
“There’s been more of an education of
the public,” MacDonald said.
But the BFD isn’t the only department
working harder to keep tenants safer;
the city of Boston’s Inspectional Services
Department (ISD), responsible for
writing code violations, has amped up
enforcement efforts of city building codes
as well.
Dion Irish, assistant commissioner for
the ISD, said that since last August, his
department and the mayor have worked
together to give the city greater power to
keep apartments safe and clean.
“Students were moving into filthy
apartments and we needed leverage to get
those apartments up to code,” Irish said in
a telephone interview. “One of the problems
we have is how do we know when an
apartment is being turned over?”
The best way to make sure a living space
meets standards is for tenants to schedule
an inspection with the ISD within 45 days
of moving in, Irish said, with the cost of
code violations almost always falling on
the landlord.
Sophomore writing, literature and publishing
major Justin Joffe said he had no
idea about inspections.
“I didn’t know that you’re entitled to
an inspection, wow. That’s pretty cool,”
Joffe said. “I know I have smoke detectors,
which I disabled, but I didn’t know
about the carbon monoxide law.”
Joffe, whose landlord is a building
inspector, said he wasn’t worried about
his East Boston apartment but said other
students might not have that convenience.
For reasons like Joffe’s, Irish said the
ISD will have inspectors out roaming the
neighborhoods, looking to educate those
new to off campus life.
“We thought this was something that
needed to be addressed,” Irish said. “Students
and parents have a right to these
inspections.”